سامانه کنگره های دانشگاه علوم پزشکی و خدمات بهداشتی و درمانی آذربایجان غربی

صفحه اصلی / بیستمین همایش سالیانه بیماری های شایع گوارش و کبد کودکان ایران و دومین همایش بین المللی چاقی کودکان

Effectiveness of Mediterranean Diet-Based Interventions on Anthropometric and Obesity Indicators in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

نویسندگان :

Elahe Molaei Moghbeli¹

1- دانشکده علوم پزشکی مراغه

کلمات کلیدی :

Obesity،Overweight،lifestyle،eating healthy،youths،young population،preschoolers

چکیده :

Background and aim : To systematically evaluate the impact of Mediterranean diet-based interventions on body mass index (BMI) and other obesity-related anthropometric measures among children and adolescents aged 3–18 years. Methods: Four databases were systematically searched (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews), including all studies up until 15 March, 2024. Results: The effect size of each study was estimated by Cohen’s d for continuous variables or risk difference for categorical variables. Compared to the control group, the Mediterranean diet-based interventions showed small and significant reductions in body mass index (d = 0.14; 95% CI: 0.26, 0.01; I2 = 77.52%).Participants in the Mediterranean diet-based interventions had a significant reduction in the percentage of obesity (risk difference = 0.12; 95% CI: 0.01, 0.23; I2 = 84.56%) in comparison with the control group. Interventions had greater effects when aiming at participants with excess weight (that is, overweight or obesity), both for body mass index, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, percentage of obesity, and percentage of abdominal obesity. Conclusions: Mediterranean diet-based interventions have a significant effect on reducing the body mass index as well as reducing obesity in children and adolescents (aged 3–18 y). A better understanding of the effects of Mediterranean diet based interventions on anthropometric variables could facilitate their implementation in efforts to prevent obesity in the young population.Mediterranean diet-based interventions seem to be a useful tool in the interest of reversing the high prevalence of obesity.

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بیشتر

ثمین همایش، سامانه مدیریت کنفرانس ها و جشنواره ها - نگارش 41.7.4