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صفحه اصلی
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بیستمین همایش سالیانه بیماری های شایع گوارش و کبد کودکان ایران و دومین همایش بین المللی چاقی کودکان
Optimizing Prevention and Treatment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Pediatric Cancer Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
نویسندگان :
Yousef Tavakolifar
1
Aydin Mahmoud Alilou
2
Parinaz Mahmoud Alilou
3
Amir Hossein Eskandari
4
Amir Reza Bana Nasli
5
Asal Khaksar Kolvanagh
6
Alisan Khodayarlo
7
Sina Manouchehrnia
8
Pouria Shieeh
9
Sana Nasirpour
10
Meysam Najafi
11
Reza Rostami
12
Pardis Pour Ali
13
1- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
2- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
3- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
4- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
5- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
6- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
7- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
8- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
9- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
10- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
11- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
12- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
13- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تبریز
کلمات کلیدی :
Pediatric oncology،Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting،Antiemetic guidelines،Palonosetron،Olanzapine
چکیده :
Background and Aim: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) remain debilitating adverse effects in pediatric oncology, impacting treatment adherence and quality of life. Despite advancements in antiemetic therapies, optimal regimens for children are poorly defined. This meta-analysis evaluates the efficacy and safety of guideline-consistent antiemetic strategies in pediatric patients, focusing on acute and delayed CINV prevention. Methods: Individual patient data (IPD) from 12 prospective cohorts (2018–2023) were analyzed. Inclusion criteria: patients aged 1–18 years receiving moderately/highly emetogenic chemotherapy (MEC/HEC). Primary outcomes: complete CINV control (0–24h [acute], 25–120h [delayed]). Secondary outcomes: adverse events, risk factors for breakthrough CINV. Results: Among 1,502 patients, triple therapy (5-HT3 antagonist + dexamethasone + NK1 antagonist) achieved 88% acute CINV control (95% CI: 84–91%) vs. 72% with dual therapy (5-HT3 antagonist + dexamethasone). Delayed CINV control declined to 62% with triple therapy. Palonosetron outperformed ondansetron in delayed control (RR=1.28, p=0.003). Olanzapine adjunct therapy reduced refractory nausea (RR=1.35, p=0.01). Major adverse events: sedation (15%), hypertension (8%). Conclusion: Triple therapy remains the cornerstone for acute CINV prevention, while palonosetron and olanzapine enhance delayed control. Personalized protocols based on emetogenicity and patient-specific risks are critical for optimizing outcomes.
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بیشتر
ثمین همایش، سامانه مدیریت کنفرانس ها و جشنواره ها - نگارش 42.4.2